The Settlement Preservation Trust
Structure
with Flexibility and Controlled Liquidity
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The
SPT defined:
- The
Settlement Preservation Trust is an irrevocable grantor trust
designed to protect the settlement proceeds from wasteful dissipation
while making funds available to the plaintiff in amounts and at
times real financial needs arise.
- The
Settlement Preservation Trust is designed to do virtually everything
an annuity structure does plus more. What the SPT does more is
it brings flexibility and liquidity to the structure process.
- The
Settlement Preservation Trust is constructed to be sufficiently
adaptable in order to accommodate virtually any important change
in the plaintiff's future financial profile.
What
the SPT does best is adapt:
- More
than 73% of all plaintiffs will experience a major change in their
financial profile sometime following the settlement of their personal
injury claim or suit. Financial flexibility and controlled liquidity
is essential when a change occurs.
- The
Settlement Preservation Trust provides several options by which
money can be distributed to the plaintiff. The specific combination
of options decided in each case is the combination of flexibility
and liquidity that best serves the plaintiff's interests.
Who
are the Plaintiffs best served by the SPT:
- The
Settlement Preservation Trust best serves those plaintiffs who
have future needs and/or wants that are 1) uncertain, 2) unpredictable,
3) subject to change, 4) event contingent, or 5) indeterminable
as to timing and amount.
How
it works:
There
are five ways in which money can be distributed to the plaintiff.
In each case, a decision is made as to which option or combination
of options best serve the plaintiff given the plaintiff's financial
profile. A sixth choice is also available in that payments from
the Settlement Preservation Trust can be either taxable or tax-free
payments, again, depending upon the plaintiff's financial profile.
The
following are the payment options available to the plaintiff when
the Settlement Preservation Trust is the settlement vehicle of choice:
- Adjustable
Periodic Payments or Locked-in Periodic Payments
- Unplanned
Major Needs (medical, education, taxes, other)
- Monetary
Reserve for contingent events
- Controlled
discretionary distributions
- Emergency
funds
Features,
Benefits and Advantages:
In
addition to adding flexibility and liquidity to the process that
creates spendthrift protection, there is a partial list of other
benefits and advantages provided only by the Settlement Preservation
Trust.
- Periodic
payments from the SPT cannot be encumbered or sold to settlement
discounters
- The
SPT can accommodate the process that preserves S.S.I. and Medicaid
eligibility
- The
SPT is interest-rate advantaged. As interest rates rise, all additional
income accrues to the benefit of the plaintiff
- Payments
may be changed from tax-free payments to taxable payments or vice
versa in order to accommodate changes in the plaintiff's tax profile
- Periodic
payments to the plaintiff can be increased during periods of unemployment
or other short-term reversals
- Annuity
funded structure payments can be blended with the SPT to create
a better balanced settlement for the plaintiff
- Annual
trust fees for the SPT are at least 50% less than traditional
trust fees
- There
is no charge for preparing the SPT trust document
- Installing
the trust and depositing funds into the trust does not require
the approval or the cooperation of the defense
- The
SPT does not create the "estate tax illiquidity problem"
that is inherent in other settlement vehicles
- Each
SPT trust account is insured for up to $50,000,000
See
Table: Trusts,
Single Purpose Trusts, Funds, Structures, Other
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